let h be a finite dimensional complex hilbert space, b(h)+ be the set of all positive semi-definite operators on h and phi is a (not necessarily linear) unital map of b(h) + preserving the entropy-gibbs transformation. then there exists either a unitary or an anti-unitary operator u on h such that phi(a) = uau* for any b(h) +. thermodynamics, a branch of physics that is concerned with the study...

the thermodynamic functions such as enthalpy (h), gibbs free energy (g) and entropy (s) ofpyrazole was theoretically studied at 5 different temperatures 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45°c by usinggussian o3, software. first, the structural optimization of isolated pyrazole was done in the gas phaseby appling the density functional theory (b3lyp) level with 3-21g, 6-31g and 6-31+g(d) basissets. moreover, v...

in the present study, the binding isotherms for interaction of a homologous series of n-alkyltrimethyl ammonium bromides with bovine serum albumin (bsa) have been analyzed on basis of intrinsic thermodynamic quantities. in this regards, the intrinsic gibbs free energy of binding, agb(i,)„ has been estimated at various surfactant concentrations and its trend of variation for both binding sets ha...

: In this work, different levels of theory containing HF, B3LYP, and MP2 with different basis sets such as 6-31G, 6-31G*, 6-311G, 6-311+G, 6-31+G*, 6-31+G are used to predict relative acidity constants of some aniline derivatives. Three different kinds of radii containing UAHF, Bondi, and Pauling are used to study how cavity forms change acidity constants. In all cases, DPCM model is used to si...

: in this work, different levels of theory containing hf, b3lyp, and mp2 with different basis sets such as 6-31g, 6-31g*, 6-311g, 6-311+g, 6-31+g*, 6-31+g are used to predict relative acidity constants of some aniline derivatives. three different kinds of radii containing uahf, bondi, and pauling are used to study how cavity forms change acidity constants. in all cases, dpcm model is used to si...

the thermodynamic functions such as enthalpy (h), gibbs free energy (g) and entropy (s) of serineand threonine amino acids were theoretically studied at different condition (solvents andtemperatures) by using gussian o3, software. first, the structural optimization of isolated serine andthreonine were done in the gas phase by using the hartree-fock (hf) level of theory with 3-21g, 6-31g and 6-3...

The thermodynamic functions such as enthalpy (H), Gibbs free energy (G) and entropy (S) ofPyrazole was theoretically studied at 5 different temperatures 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45°C by usingGussian o3, software. First, the structural optimization of isolated Pyrazole was done in the gas phaseby appling the Density Functional Theory (B3LYP) level with 3-21G, 6-31G and 6-31+G(d) basissets. Moreover, v...

The present work is concerned with the development of a new algorithm for determination of the equilibrium composition of gaseous detonations. The elements balance equations, and the second law of thermodynamics (i.e., the minimization of the Gibbs free energy of products), are used to determine the equilibrium composition of the detonation products. To minimize the Gibbs free energy with tradi...